The S&P 500’s annualized
real ( above the inflation rate )
total return ( including dividends )
averaged about +6%,
from 1964 through 2018.
That means the
S&P500 average,
excluding commissions
and management fees,
returned six
percentage points
more than the
US consumer price
inflation rate.
Shiller’s P/E10
says to expect
only a +2.6%
annualized
real total return
in the next
ten years.
P/E10 =
S&P 500 price divided by
its companies’ average
inflation-adjusted earnings
over the past 10 years.
-- Various economists
proposed improvements
to P/E10 calculations
that are not included here.
Warren Buffett’s MV / GDP
says only negative -2.0%.
MV / GDP =
S&P 500’s market value
as a percentage of the
U.S. gross domestic product.
-- Buffett said this was:
“probably the best single measure
of where valuations stand.”
James Tobin’s “Q” Ratio
says only negative -0.5%.
Q-Ratio =
Market value of all U.S. equities
( not just S&P 500 companies )
divided by the by the cost to replace
all of the companies’ assets.
Steven Jones’s
DAMA Composite says
DAMA Composite says
only negative -4.1%.
Jones uses the Buffett’s formula,
along with proprietary adjustments
for US demographic changes.
As America’s population ages,
for example, this reduces
economic demand.
The resulting
"Demographically
"Demographically
and Market-Adjusted (DAMA)
Composite",
since 1964,
since 1964,
has predicted
the S&P 500’s
the S&P 500’s
10-year real returns
better than
the three other formulas
the three other formulas
discussed here.
Source:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-low-will-the-sp-500-go-buffett-and-shiller-know-2019-01-23
Source:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/how-low-will-the-sp-500-go-buffett-and-shiller-know-2019-01-23
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