Thursday, January 2, 2020

Personal income tax code revisions for 2020

Two years ago, 
Congress passed 
tax reform in late
December 2017… 
and the new tax code
went into effect 
only a few days later.

Taxpayers 
had no time 
to understand 
the new tax law, 
or plan around it.

Well, they did it again !


Last minute tax code
revisions enacted
December 2019:

IRAs:
A 643-page spending bill 
changed the SECURE Act, 
intended to ‘help’ Americans 
save for retirement. 

They removed the age limit 
for contributing to an IRA, 
which had been 70 ½.

They increased the age 
for Required Minimum 
Distributions to age 72, 
up from age 70 ½. 

Under the old laws, 
your IRA could be 
bequeathed to your heirs 
when you pass away
 -- and they had the option 
of taking IRA distributions 
over a long time period.

Now, almost all inherited IRAs 
must be fully distributed 
within 10-years, whether 
your heirs need the money or not.

( Note: 
Transferring your IRA 
to a special type of trust 
called a charitable remainder 
uni-trust could still ensure 
that your heirs receive lifelong 
favorable tax treatment 
on an inherited IRA. )



Millions of Americans 
are paying more taxes
in 2020 because of 
the lack of an 
inflation adjustment, 
which is often 
intentional, 
and nothing new.


Some examples:

State and Local Tax Write-offs: 
Lawmakers capped write-offs 
for state and local 
property taxes, and 
income or sales taxes
       ( aka "SALT" ), 
at $10,000 per return, 
with no inflation adjustment.


Profit on a Sale of a Home: 
An exemption of up to $500,000
 per married couple of profit 
on the sale of a house 
( $250,000 for single filers ) 
was enacted in 1997, 
but is not inflation adjusted.


Social Security: 
The income 
thresholds 
for including 
Social Security 
payments in 
taxable income 
were enacted in the 
1980s and 1990s. 

Filers must report 
85% of SS payments 
on their tax return 
-- Above $44,000 
for married couples, 
            and 
$34,000 for singles, 
since 1994. 

If adjusted for inflation, 
the $44,000 and $34,000 
would be about 
$77,000 for couples, and 
$60,000 for singles, 
in 2020 dollars.


Capital Losses: 
Since 1978, the tax code 
allowed investors to deduct 
only $3,000 of net long-term 
investment losses 
against ordinary income, 
such as wages. 

If adjusted for inflation, 
that deduction would be 
more than $12,000, 

in 2020 dollars.

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