The Institute of
International Finance
( IIF )
says global debt
is expected to pass
$255 trillion,
by the end of this year.
And debt accumulation
is not slowing down.
Official global debt
has skyrocketed
from about
$80 trillion in 1999,
to $255 trillion,
$80 trillion in 1999,
to $255 trillion,
which is roughly
330% of global GDP.
Debt growth has
been outpacing
economic growth,
by a large margin,
for a long time.
The World Bank
looked at the major
debt increases
that have occurred
in more than
100 countries
since 1970.
The biggest
debt "waves"
in history
include:
(1) Latin American
debt crisis
of the 1980s,
(2) Asian
financial crisis
of the late 1990s
(3) Global financial crisis
from 2007 to 2009.
The World Bank
says we’re in the
fourth big debt wave,
and their prognosis
is not good.
World Bank
President
David Malpass,
said that
if a crisis
were to hit:
“Emerging
and developing
economies
are already
more vulnerable
on a
variety of fronts,
than they were
ahead of the
last crisis.”
They called
the failure to
properly manage
the global debt
“complacency”:
“The increase
in debt globally
has already been
larger, faster, and
more broad-based
since the Great
Financial Crisis,
than in the
previous
three waves.
This should be seen
as a leading indicator
for the possibility of
financial crises ahead,
and shake up
the complacency
that is evident
in macroeconomic
policymaking today,
with regard to
increasing levels
of both public
and private debt.”
The low
interest rates
encourage
unsustainable
debt levels.
With so much debt,
even modest rate
increases will force
new borrowing
just to cover
interest payments.
One example:
The shale oil “miracle”
used debt to provide
the illusion that the
nation could be
self sufficient in oil.
Production is nearing
13 million barrels-a-day.
But it appears
to be a Ponzi scheme
business model.
The producers
can’t make money,
and they’ve
spent ten years
fooling investors.
The result will be
less investment ,
in a business that
requires constant
re-investment.
When the cost
of energy exceeds
the value of the
net energy you get,
then debts of every kind
can no longer be repaid.
The bankruptcies
have only just begun.
Debt is sustainable
only when used
for projects with
positive returns
causing
the economy to grow
faster than the debt.
That has not
been happening.
Meaning that
global debt growing
as a percentage of GDP,
is not sustainable.

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